解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科，口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学，全科和内科
医学，法律
医学，研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学，核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学，临床
abstract：:The optimal stimulus which produced the maximum increase in blood velocity in the femoral vein during compression of the lower limb with a sequential compression device (six chambers) was determined using Doppler ultrasound in 10 normal limbs. Pressures of 35, 30, and 20 mm Hg at the ankle, calf, and thigh, respective...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the relative value of carotid phonoangiography (CPA), oculoplethysmography-Kartchner (OPG-K), and Doppler ultrasonic arteriography (UA), 90 vessels undergoing carotid endarterectomy were prospectively examined. By analyzing the data on receiver operator characteristic curves, the dynamic relationship betw...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 30-channel pulsed Doppler vessel imaging system (MAVIS, GEC Medical, Middlesex, England), was used to obtain images and maximal Doppler velocity time waveforms in the diagnosis of stenosis of the origin of the profunda femoris artery (PFA) and in the detection of structural changes within Dacron arterial grafts. In ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective, randomized, double-blind, endoscopic study is described in which the efficacy of cimetidine (13 patients) is compared to that of antacids (14 patients) in the prevention of stress ulceration following severe thermal injury. Each treatment modality was equally effective in the prevention of acute gastrod...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intravenous infusion of amino acid and carbohydrate solutions is a well-established technique for nutritional support of the pediatric surgical patient. By using peripheral veins for total parenteral nutrition (TPN), weight gain can be achieved and the complications of central venous catheters avoided. Over a 2-ye...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-ones limbs of 29 consecutive patients undergoing bypass grafts to the tibial or peroneal arteries were studied. Twenty-five limbs had ischemic rest pain with or without localized gangrene, and six had incapacitating claudication. The mean segmental pressure indices were upper thigh, 1.16 +/- 0.36; above knee, 0...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocardial high-energy phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate levels were determined in the in vivo pig heart model during ischemic arrest and reperfusion to determine the effectiveness of potassium cardioplegia in myocardial protection. Thirty-five pigs were divided into six experimental groups consisting of 2-hour normot...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of rat allograft recipients before grafting with donor spleen cells and whole, pooled antidonor alloimmune serum results in indefinite renal allograft survival. The enhancement is immunologically specific. In these experiments a monoclonal, homogenous anti-BN antibody was produced by a hybridoma clone create...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A glucose-controlled insulin and glucose infusion system (Biostator system, Miles Laboratories Inc., Elkhart, Ind.) was used during operation for removal of four suspected insulinomas. In two patients the Biostator system continuously monitored plasma glucose levels and, through a computer-controlled feedback mechanis...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis is presented of the results of forty-one reconstructions of the superficial femoral artery using a Gore-Tex prosthesis. There were four complications and the results, when the boundary conditions were good, were comparable to those obtained from reconstruction with autogenous vein. Most failures occurred i...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a report of a patient with a thrombosed Warren shunt and recurrent variceal hemorrhage who demonstrated compartmentalized venous hypertension in the mesenteric and gastrosplenic systems. Although the mesenteric presssure was normalized by the construction of a mesocaval interposition shunt, the gastrosplenic v...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arteriosclerotic aneurysm of the innominate artery is an unusual lesion. A review of the literature has revealed many approaches to this problem in the past, but the mortality rate has remained significant and serious complications have been frequent. Computerized axial tomography and noninvasive cerebrovascular metho...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A report of a 38-year-old man with a 10 month course of illness characterized by recurrent pericardial and pleural high-protein, high-amylase effusions is presented. Operative pancreatogram demonstrated fistulization from the mid-pancreas through the mediastinum into both pleural spaces and the pericardium. Surgical d...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infusion phlebitis is the most common complication of intravenous therapy. Six methods of reducing the incidence of infusion phlebitis including inline final filtration, buffers, heparin, hydrocortisone, heparin-hydrocortisone combinations, and frequent set changes were tested in a two part randomized prospective doub...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, usually in children under 10 years of age. Gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea, frequently precede the onset of renal failure. It has not been generally appreciated that ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats, with their liver DNA labeled with 3H-thymidine, were subjected to hemorrhagic shock. In nine rats reversible hemorrhagic shock with a blood pressure of 40 mm Hg for 30 minutes resulted in no breaks in the DNA. Twenty-seven animals were subjected to severe hemorrhagic shock. Blood pressures of 40 mm Hg were maint...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized trial involving 50 patients has demonstrated that a new type of debriding agent, cross-linked dextran beads with the trade name Debrisan (dextranomer, Pharmacia, Inc.), will produce rapid healing of cutaneous ulcers which have been resistant to conventional therapy over the long-term. Evaluation in terms ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five years ago a follow-up study of first rib resections disclosed a recurrence rate of over 15%. Many patients were reexplored supraclavicularly, and in every case the anterior scalene muslce was found to be reattached to the bed of the first rib. Scalenectomy invariably was successful, which led to this study of sca...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1969 and 1976, 174 patients were treated surgically for simultaneous carotid and coronary atherosclerosis. In 59 patients, staged carotid endarterectomy was performed a few days to 6 months prior to myocardial revascularization. Severe (more than 60% stenosis) coronary atherosclerosis affected a single vessel ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternate methods of aortic reconstruction for aortoiliac occlusive disease were reviewed in one author's (R.C.D.) personal series of 582 patients (1,105 limbs) during the 15 year period from 1963 to 1977. To illustrate certain trends, separate analysis was done for periods 1963 to 1969 (interval I) and 1970 to 1977 (...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a modified bovine collagen graft as a low-pressure conduit was investigated by implantation into the iliocaval system of dogs. In the 210 day observation period, a patency rate of 87.5% was achieved. Nearly all graft failures occured within the first 14 days following implantation; failure after that time d...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a three year period, 28 children or young adults up to 20 years of age underwent 60 thoracotomies for pulmonary metastatic osteogenic sarcoma. These patients also received adjuvant chemotherapy. Sixteen of the 28 patients are currently alive and 13 of these are free of disease. The patients have been followed for...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past 3 years (June, 1974, to July, 1977), 51 patients underwent reoperation for persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism at the Mayo Clinica. The overall success rate for cervical reoperation was 72% and for mediastinal reoperation, was 64%. Arteriography alone provided accurate preoperative localization...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report of a patient with Marfan's syndrome who developed acute supravalvular aortic stenosis following aortic valve replacement and reconstruction of the ascending aorta is presented. Early recognition of this complication permitted reoperation and successful repair. One similar case has been reported previousl...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of cimetidine on blood flow to the gastric corpus and antrum of the dog was studied using the double isotope microsphere distribution technique. This H2 receptor antagonist caused no changes in blood flow to any portion of the stomach nor did it alter systemic circulatory parameters. The therapeutic effe...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the surgeon, atherosclerosis is defined by a variety of aneurysmal, occlusive, or ulcerated lesions in major arteries. These end-stage lesions often require operative treatment. However, just as advanced atherosclerosis presents complex clinical phenomena, so its earlier stages display many underlying mechanisms p...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune response to an intravenous bolus of sheep erythrocytes, a large particulate antigen, was examined in weanling Sprague-Dawley rats after varying reduction in spleen size by splenic artery ligation (SAL) or partial amputation (pSx), and the results were compared with splenectomized (Sx) and sham-operated cont...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve patients with cirrhosis, refractory ascites, and varying degrees of renal failure (creatinine clearance, 5 to 44 ml/min) were studied before and up to 2 weeks following peritoneovenous shunt. Creatinine clearance increased 60% or more in seven patients (group I) and 22% or less in five patients (group II). Ther...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 2-year period 30 patients with persistent hyperparathyroidism following 59 prior unsuccessful procedures underwent reoperation. Preoperative arteriography was useful in planning the surgical approach in 56%, and retrospectively was correct in 63%. Selective venous catheterization gave localizing information in 83...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report of a girl with anomalous venous drainage of a lower extremity who had a successful venous transplant is presented, along with a review of some factors thought to be important in venous grafting. In our patient there are several factors that may have contributed to long-term patency. As demonstrated by ve...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral revascularization, using extra-anatomic bypass grafts of autologous saphenous vein, was performed in three patients to prevent or to compensate for ischemic effects of emergency ligation of a carotid artery. These ligations were required after spontaneous disruption of common carotid arteries in patients with...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rat gastric chamber preparation was used to determine the interrelations between H+ back diffusion, mucosal blood flow, the area of mucosa treated with bile salts and ulcer formation. The rate of H+ back diffusion was found to be dependent on both mucosal blood flow and the area of mucosa exposed to bile salts. It i...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between January, 1965, and December, 1975, 204 patients (138 men and 66 women) underwent aortoiliac reconstruction for atherosclerotic occlusive disease. Eighteen patients (9%) had a hypoplastic aortoiliac segment and an analysis of these 18 patients constitutes the basis of this report. There were 17 women and one ma...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restoration of circulation following occlusion of an aortofemoral graft was attempted in 50 limbs in 38 patients. Progressive arteriosclerosis in the femoral vessels was the cause of graft limb thrombosis in most instances. Profundaplasty was employed in 47 limbs and femoral-popliteal bypass in two to provide effectiv...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1951 through 1975, 72 patients with congenital intrinsic duodenal obstruction were seen at the Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles. The survival rate was 55% during the first 15 years of the study, but this has increased to 88% during the last 10 years. Factors important to this increased survival rate include: ear...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient who underwent jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity developed servere renal failure associated with hyperoxaluria and renal oxalosis. Renal function improved and oxalate excretion decreased following hemodialysis and restoration of gastrointestinal continuity. ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of threshold dose of methacholine on gastric secretion stimulated by pentagastrin (PG) was studied in two groups of cats, four with Pavlov pouches (PP) and four with Heidenhain pouches (HP). In the PP group methacholine did not alter the maximal response (MR) and the dose producing half of the maximal respo...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with hepatorenal syndrome were treated by insertion of a peritoneovenous shunt. The renal deficit was corrected rapidly in both cases. A 62-year-old woman with a slow onset syndrome with urine output of 100 to 150 ml/day and urinary sodium excretion of 1 mEq/day responded with large volume urinary output ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present series, highly selective vagotomy (HSV) was used in the treatment of duodenal ulcer and the patients were followed up 1 to 3 years after operation. Three months after operation, 57% of the patients had positive insulin tests (early and late positive). Ulcer recurrence rate was approximately 6.5%, wherea...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With an ex vivo, isolated, ventilated, perfused canine pulmonary lobe, the effects of various levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were evaluated following acid injury. Following intrabronchial instillation of hydrochloric acid, eight lobes were ventilated with 5 cm of H2O of PEEP, 12 lobes with 10 cm of ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
